Nederlands Instituut in Turkije
Hollanda AraştIrma Enstİtüsü      Netherlands Institute in Turkey

 

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Lecture 
February 18, 2010 (18:00)
Jesper Eidem (NINO-Netherlands Institute for the Near East): Qala’at Halwanji — a 4000 year old fortress in Syria

JesperEidemLecture
Abstract:
Archaeological investigations at Qala’at Halwanji in northern Syria were initiated in 2008-9 by Jesper Eidem, in collaboration with the Syrian Directorate
General of Antiquities and Museums. Qala’at Halwanji is a 5 ha large fortress of the mature Middle Bronze Age (18th-17th cent. BC) located on the Sajour river ca. 15 km west of the Euphrates. A series of sondages have revealed extremely well preserved architectural remains, all heavily burnt in a destructive fire in antiquity. Among the finds are clay seal impressions made with some of the finest seals known from ancient Syria, and revealing high-level international connections. The Halwanji fortress must have been established by one of the major regional powers of the period, but the precise identity of this power and the whole historical scenario is as yet unclear.

The site will be the focus for a large project of regional survey, excavation and restoration planned as one of the activities of NINO in the coming years.


Özet
Kuzey Suriye'de bulunan Qala'at Halwanji'deki arkeolojik araştırmalar 2008-9 yılında Jesper Eidem tarafından Suriye Eski Eserler ve Müzeler Genel Müdürlüğü'nün işbirliği ile başlatılmıştır. Qala'at Halwanji 5 hektar büyüklüğünde bir Orta Tunç Çağı (MÖ 18-17.yy.) kalesidir ve Fırat'ın yaklaşık 15 km batısındaki Sajour nehri yanında konumlanmıştır. Yapılan bir seri sondaj son derece iyi korunmuş mimari kalıntıların varlığını ortaya çıkarmıştır ve bu kalıntıların tümü yanmış durumdadır. Buluntular arasında Suriye'den bilinen en iyi mühürlerin bazıları ile yapılmış mühür baskıları yer almaktadır ve bu baskılar üst düzey uluslararası ilişkileri açığa çıkarmaktadır. Halwanji kalesi dönemin önemli bölgesel güçlerinden biri tarafından kurulmuş olmalıdır, fakat bu gücün kimliği ve tarihsel senaryo henüz net değildir.

Yerleşme, NINO'nun ilerideki yıllar için planladığı bölgesel yüzey araştırması, kazı ve restorasyon çalışmalarını içeren geniş bir projenin odak noktasını oluşturacaktır.        


Previous activities

2010

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2nd Workshop on Neolithic Anatolia
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Organizing institutions: Department of Prehistory of Istanbul University - Department of Archaeology of Aegean University - Netherlands Institute in Turkey

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