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Lecture: Correspondence
between the Prince and the Pasha: Diplomatic and Personal letters
between Halil Pasha and Prince Maurits of Netherlands, by Mehmet Tütüncü, December 15, 2010, 18:00 
Abstract In
2012 Netherlands and Turkey will celebrate the establishment of first
(diplomatic) relationship. This remarkable friendly relationship is
lasting now for 400 years. Netherlands as a part of Habsburg
Spanish Empire declared independence in 1585 and was in search for
allies in its war of independence (the so called eighty-years-war) that
lasted until 1648 (Peace of Westphalia). Ottoman Turkey was also
involved in a centuries-long war against Spain in the Mediterranean.
This common enemy was the driving motive for the Staten generaal (Dutch
parliament) and Stadthouder Prince Maurits to send an ambassador in the
person of Cornelis Haga to the Ottoman High Porte to obtain support
against Spain and free trade and commerce in the Ottoman
countries. The strong man of his time Halil Pasha, who was the
Grand Admiral and Grand Vizier in these days, promoted this
Turkish-Dutch friendship. He was personally involved in many Dutch
affairs and wrote many letters to Prince Maurits (Konte Maverisyu as
Halil Pasha addressed him) to solve and give tactics on how to obtain
privileges from the High Porte. The focus in this lecture will be
how the Ottoman-Dutch relationship was established and how it developed
during the days of Khalil Pasha and Prince Maurits, in the light of
personal correspondence of Khalil Pasha with Prince Maurits preserved
in the National Archives in The Hague (Netherlands). Özet 2012
yılında Hollanda Kraliyeti ile Türkiye Cumhuriyeti ilk ilişkilerin
kuruluşunun 400 yıldönümünü kutlamaya hazırlanıyorlar. 1585 yılında
İspanyadan bağımsızlığını ilan eden Hollanda, İspanyaya karşı
müttefik aramaktaydı ve Akdeniz ticaretini geliştirmek için Osmanlı
İmparatorluğuna müracaat ederek 1612 yılında ilk elçisi Cornelis
Hagayı İstanbula gönderdi. Ortak
düşman İspanyaya karşı mücadele ilk yıllarda öncelikli olsa da, daha
sonra gelişen Hollanda gemi ticareti, Hollandanın Osmanlı
İmparatorluğuna ilgi ve alakasını daimi kılmıştır. Hollanda ile
ilişkilerin gelişmesinde Osmanlının güçlü adamı Kaptanı Derya ve
Sadrazam olan Kayserili Halil Paşa önemli rol oynamıştır. Halil Paşa
inisiyatifini kullanarak Hollanda ile ilişkilerin gelişmesinde şahsen
rol almış, Hollandanın yöneticileri Staten general ve Prins Mauritse
mektuplar yazarak karşılaşılan zorluklar ve aşılması gereken engeller
konusunda Hollanda hükümetine taktik yardımlarda bulunmuştur.
Bildirimizde Hollanda milli arşivlerinde bulunan Halil Paşanın
mektuplarından hareketle Hollanda-Osmanlı ilişkilerinin ilk evresi ele
alınacaktır. |
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